Must-see attractions in Hanoi - Van Mieu


If you're visiting Hanoi, one of the must-see attractions is the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu), a stunning historical and cultural landmark that offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam's rich intellectual heritage. This ancient site, located in the heart of the city, is more than just a temple—it's Vietnam’s first national university and a tribute to the country’s reverence for education and Confucian values.




A Journey Back in Time


Built in 1070 during the Ly Dynasty, the Temple of Literature was originally dedicated to Confucius, the famous Chinese philosopher whose teachings had a deep influence on Vietnamese society. Six years later, it became the Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám), the first university in Vietnam, where scholars and members of the royal family were trained.





As you walk through the temple's serene courtyards, you'll feel transported back in time. The site is beautifully preserved, with five distinct courtyards, each offering something unique. The layout and architecture follow traditional Vietnamese designs, with lush gardens, ancient trees, and peaceful ponds adding to the tranquil atmosphere.





The Doctor's Steles: A Tribute to Scholars


One of the most fascinating aspects of the Temple of Literature is the Doctor’s Steles, which are large stone tablets that rest on the backs of stone turtles, a symbol of longevity in Vietnamese culture. These steles honor scholars who passed the imperial examinations from the 15th to the 18th centuries. They bear the names and achievements of successful candidates, serving as a testament to Vietnam’s deep respect for education.





The Heart of Confucianism


At the heart of Văn Miếu is the Temple of Confucius, where scholars would come to pay their respects. Inside, you’ll find altars dedicated to Confucius and his disciples. The architecture and decor here are intricate, with red and gold accents that give the space a sacred feel. It's a place that has inspired generations of students and remains a symbol of wisdom and knowledge.


A Peaceful Escape


Although located in the bustling capital, the Temple of Literature provides a peaceful escape from the city's chaos. Its lush gardens, lotus ponds, and centuries-old trees create a serene environment perfect for reflection. Visitors often come here not only to admire the history and architecture but also to take a quiet moment to enjoy the calm atmosphere.




A Symbol of Vietnam's Cultural Heritage


The Temple of Literature is more than just an ancient site—it's a symbol of Vietnam’s commitment to education and the value placed on knowledge. Today, the temple is still a popular destination for students, especially before important exams. Many come here to pray for good luck and success in their studies, continuing a centuries-old tradition.




Why You Should Visit


Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to experience Hanoi’s rich culture, the Temple of Literature is a must-visit. It offers a rare insight into Vietnam’s scholarly traditions and provides a tranquil space to explore the country’s past. With its beautiful gardens, historic buildings, and cultural significance, Văn Miếu is a place where history comes to life.


So, when planning your trip to Hanoi, make sure to set aside time to explore this iconic site. The Temple of Literature is not only one of the city’s top attractions but also a meaningful way to connect with Vietnam’s long-standing respect for learning and education.

위치: 58 P. Quốc Tử Giám, Văn Miếu, Đống Đa, Hà Nội, 베트남

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